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affaan-m/ECC/docs/zh-CN/skills/android-clean-architecture/SKILL.md

android-clean-architecture

Review android-clean-architecture's use cases, installation, workflow, and original source instructions.

Source repository stars
234,327
Declared platforms
0
Static risk flags
1
Last source update
2026-07-27
Source checked
2026-07-28

Decision brief

What it does—and where it fits

适用于 Android 和 KMP 项目的整洁架构模式。涵盖模块边界、依赖反转、UseCase/Repository 模式,以及使用 Room、SQLDelight 和 Ktor 的数据层设计。

Best for

    Not for

    • Tasks that require unconfirmed production actions or broad system permissions.
    • Environments where the pinned source and install steps cannot be inspected.

    Compatibility matrix

    Platform support, with evidence labels

    PlatformStatusEvidenceWhat to check
    CodexNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Claude CodeNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    CursorNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Gemini CLINot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Open the compatibility checker

    Installation

    Inspect first. Install second.

    The source command is displayed only when detected. A safe inspection prompt is always available so your agent can explain every action before execution.

    Source-detected install commandSource
    npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/android-clean-architecture"
    Safe inspection promptEditorial

    Inspect the Agent Skill "android-clean-architecture" from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/blob/4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38/docs/zh-CN/skills/android-clean-architecture/SKILL.md at commit 4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38. List every install step, command, network request, credential, file read/write, external action, and rollback step. Explain whether it fits my task. Do not install or execute anything until I approve.

    Workflow

    What the source asks the agent to do

    1. 01

      何时启用

      构建 Android 或 KMP 项目模块结构 实现 UseCases、Repositories 或 DataSources 设计各层(领域层、数据层、表示层)之间的数据流 使用 Koin 或 Hilt 设置依赖注入 在分层架构中使用 Room、SQLDelight 或 Ktor

      构建 Android 或 KMP 项目模块结构实现 UseCases、Repositories 或 DataSources设计各层(领域层、数据层、表示层)之间的数据流
    2. 02

      模块结构

      关键:domain 绝不能依赖 data、presentation 或任何框架。它仅包含纯 Kotlin 代码。

      关键:domain 绝不能依赖 data、presentation 或任何框架。它仅包含纯 Kotlin 代码。
    3. 03

      推荐布局

      Review the “推荐布局” section in the pinned source before continuing.

      Review and apply the “推荐布局” source section.
    4. 04

      依赖规则

      关键:domain 绝不能依赖 data、presentation 或任何框架。它仅包含纯 Kotlin 代码。

      关键:domain 绝不能依赖 data、presentation 或任何框架。它仅包含纯 Kotlin 代码。
    5. 05

      领域层

      每个 UseCase 代表一个业务操作。使用 operator fun invoke 以获得简洁的调用点:

      每个 UseCase 代表一个业务操作。使用 operator fun invoke 以获得简洁的调用点:领域模型是普通的 Kotlin 数据类——没有框架注解:

    Permission review

    Static risk signals and limitations

    Network access

    medium · line 222

    The documentation includes network, browsing, or remote request actions.

    defaultRequest { url("https://api.example.com/") }

    Evidence record

    Why each signal appears

    EvidenceSourceComputedTestedEditorial
    SignalValueEvidence typeMeaning
    Quality score73/100ComputedDocumentation, specificity, maintenance, and trust rules
    Repository stars234,327SourceRepository attention, not individual Skill quality
    Compatibility0 platformsSourceDeclared in the catalog source record
    Usage guideautomated source guideEditorialGenerated or reviewed according to the visible evidence level

    Pinned source

    Provenance and original SKILL.md

    Repository
    affaan-m/ECC
    Skill path
    docs/zh-CN/skills/android-clean-architecture/SKILL.md
    Commit
    4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38
    License
    MIT
    Collected
    2026-07-28
    Default branch
    main
    View the original SKILL.md

    Android 整洁架构

    适用于 Android 和 KMP 项目的整洁架构模式。涵盖模块边界、依赖反转、UseCase/Repository 模式,以及使用 Room、SQLDelight 和 Ktor 的数据层设计。

    何时启用

    • 构建 Android 或 KMP 项目模块结构
    • 实现 UseCases、Repositories 或 DataSources
    • 设计各层(领域层、数据层、表示层)之间的数据流
    • 使用 Koin 或 Hilt 设置依赖注入
    • 在分层架构中使用 Room、SQLDelight 或 Ktor

    模块结构

    推荐布局

    project/
    ├── app/                  # Android 入口点,DI 装配,Application 类
    ├── core/                 # 共享工具类,基类,错误类型
    ├── domain/               # 用例,领域模型,仓库接口(纯 Kotlin)
    ├── data/                 # 仓库实现,数据源,数据库,网络
    ├── presentation/         # 界面,ViewModel,UI 模型,导航
    ├── design-system/        # 可复用的 Compose 组件,主题,排版
    └── feature/              # 功能模块(可选,用于大型项目)
        ├── auth/
        ├── settings/
        └── profile/
    

    依赖规则

    app → presentation, domain, data, core
    presentation → domain, design-system, core
    data → domain, core
    domain → core (或无依赖)
    core → (无依赖)
    

    关键domain 绝不能依赖 datapresentation 或任何框架。它仅包含纯 Kotlin 代码。

    领域层

    UseCase 模式

    每个 UseCase 代表一个业务操作。使用 operator fun invoke 以获得简洁的调用点:

    class GetItemsByCategoryUseCase(
        private val repository: ItemRepository
    ) {
        suspend operator fun invoke(category: String): Result<List<Item>> {
            return repository.getItemsByCategory(category)
        }
    }
    
    // Flow-based UseCase for reactive streams
    class ObserveUserProgressUseCase(
        private val repository: UserRepository
    ) {
        operator fun invoke(userId: String): Flow<UserProgress> {
            return repository.observeProgress(userId)
        }
    }
    

    领域模型

    领域模型是普通的 Kotlin 数据类——没有框架注解:

    data class Item(
        val id: String,
        val title: String,
        val description: String,
        val tags: List<String>,
        val status: Status,
        val category: String
    )
    
    enum class Status { DRAFT, ACTIVE, ARCHIVED }
    

    仓库接口

    在领域层定义,在数据层实现:

    interface ItemRepository {
        suspend fun getItemsByCategory(category: String): Result<List<Item>>
        suspend fun saveItem(item: Item): Result<Unit>
        fun observeItems(): Flow<List<Item>>
    }
    

    数据层

    仓库实现

    协调本地和远程数据源:

    class ItemRepositoryImpl(
        private val localDataSource: ItemLocalDataSource,
        private val remoteDataSource: ItemRemoteDataSource
    ) : ItemRepository {
    
        override suspend fun getItemsByCategory(category: String): Result<List<Item>> {
            return runCatching {
                val remote = remoteDataSource.fetchItems(category)
                localDataSource.insertItems(remote.map { it.toEntity() })
                localDataSource.getItemsByCategory(category).map { it.toDomain() }
            }
        }
    
        override suspend fun saveItem(item: Item): Result<Unit> {
            return runCatching {
                localDataSource.insertItems(listOf(item.toEntity()))
            }
        }
    
        override fun observeItems(): Flow<List<Item>> {
            return localDataSource.observeAll().map { entities ->
                entities.map { it.toDomain() }
            }
        }
    }
    

    映射器模式

    将映射器作为扩展函数放在数据模型附近:

    // In data layer
    fun ItemEntity.toDomain() = Item(
        id = id,
        title = title,
        description = description,
        tags = tags.split("|"),
        status = Status.valueOf(status),
        category = category
    )
    
    fun ItemDto.toEntity() = ItemEntity(
        id = id,
        title = title,
        description = description,
        tags = tags.joinToString("|"),
        status = status,
        category = category
    )
    

    Room 数据库 (Android)

    @Entity(tableName = "items")
    data class ItemEntity(
        @PrimaryKey val id: String,
        val title: String,
        val description: String,
        val tags: String,
        val status: String,
        val category: String
    )
    
    @Dao
    interface ItemDao {
        @Query("SELECT * FROM items WHERE category = :category")
        suspend fun getByCategory(category: String): List<ItemEntity>
    
        @Upsert
        suspend fun upsert(items: List<ItemEntity>)
    
        @Query("SELECT * FROM items")
        fun observeAll(): Flow<List<ItemEntity>>
    }
    

    SQLDelight (KMP)

    -- Item.sq
    CREATE TABLE ItemEntity (
        id TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
        title TEXT NOT NULL,
        description TEXT NOT NULL,
        tags TEXT NOT NULL,
        status TEXT NOT NULL,
        category TEXT NOT NULL
    );
    
    getByCategory:
    SELECT * FROM ItemEntity WHERE category = ?;
    
    upsert:
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO ItemEntity (id, title, description, tags, status, category)
    VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);
    
    observeAll:
    SELECT * FROM ItemEntity;
    

    Ktor 网络客户端 (KMP)

    class ItemRemoteDataSource(private val client: HttpClient) {
    
        suspend fun fetchItems(category: String): List<ItemDto> {
            return client.get("api/items") {
                parameter("category", category)
            }.body()
        }
    }
    
    // HttpClient setup with content negotiation
    val httpClient = HttpClient {
        install(ContentNegotiation) { json(Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }) }
        install(Logging) { level = LogLevel.HEADERS }
        defaultRequest { url("https://api.example.com/") }
    }
    

    依赖注入

    Koin (适用于 KMP)

    // Domain module
    val domainModule = module {
        factory { GetItemsByCategoryUseCase(get()) }
        factory { ObserveUserProgressUseCase(get()) }
    }
    
    // Data module
    val dataModule = module {
        single<ItemRepository> { ItemRepositoryImpl(get(), get()) }
        single { ItemLocalDataSource(get()) }
        single { ItemRemoteDataSource(get()) }
    }
    
    // Presentation module
    val presentationModule = module {
        viewModelOf(::ItemListViewModel)
        viewModelOf(::DashboardViewModel)
    }
    

    Hilt (仅限 Android)

    @Module
    @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
    abstract class RepositoryModule {
        @Binds
        abstract fun bindItemRepository(impl: ItemRepositoryImpl): ItemRepository
    }
    
    @HiltViewModel
    class ItemListViewModel @Inject constructor(
        private val getItems: GetItemsByCategoryUseCase
    ) : ViewModel()
    

    错误处理

    Result/Try 模式

    使用 Result<T> 或自定义密封类型进行错误传播:

    sealed interface Try<out T> {
        data class Success<T>(val value: T) : Try<T>
        data class Failure(val error: AppError) : Try<Nothing>
    }
    
    sealed interface AppError {
        data class Network(val message: String) : AppError
        data class Database(val message: String) : AppError
        data object Unauthorized : AppError
    }
    
    // In ViewModel — map to UI state
    viewModelScope.launch {
        when (val result = getItems(category)) {
            is Try.Success -> _state.update { it.copy(items = result.value, isLoading = false) }
            is Try.Failure -> _state.update { it.copy(error = result.error.toMessage(), isLoading = false) }
        }
    }
    

    约定插件 (Gradle)

    对于 KMP 项目,使用约定插件以减少构建文件重复:

    // build-logic/src/main/kotlin/kmp-library.gradle.kts
    plugins {
        id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.multiplatform")
    }
    
    kotlin {
        androidTarget()
        iosX64(); iosArm64(); iosSimulatorArm64()
        sourceSets {
            commonMain.dependencies { /* shared deps */ }
            commonTest.dependencies { implementation(kotlin("test")) }
        }
    }
    

    在模块中应用:

    // domain/build.gradle.kts
    plugins { id("kmp-library") }
    

    应避免的反模式

    • domain 中导入 Android 框架类——保持其为纯 Kotlin
    • 向 UI 层暴露数据库实体或 DTO——始终映射到领域模型
    • 将业务逻辑放在 ViewModels 中——提取到 UseCases
    • 使用 GlobalScope 或非结构化协程——使用 viewModelScope 或结构化并发
    • 臃肿的仓库实现——拆分为专注的 DataSources
    • 循环模块依赖——如果 A 依赖 B,则 B 绝不能依赖 A

    参考

    查看技能:compose-multiplatform-patterns 了解 UI 模式。 查看技能:kotlin-coroutines-flows 了解异步模式。

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