affaan-m/ECC/docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md
clickhouse-io
ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads.
- Source repository stars
- 234,327
- Declared platforms
- 0
- Static risk flags
- 1
- Last source update
- 2026-07-27
- Source checked
- 2026-07-28
Decision brief
What it does—and where it fits
高性能分析とデータエンジニアリングのためのClickHouse固有のパターン。
Not for
- Tasks that require unconfirmed production actions or broad system permissions.
- Environments where the pinned source and install steps cannot be inspected.
Compatibility matrix
Platform support, with evidence labels
| Platform | Status | Evidence | What to check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Codex | Not declared | No explicit evidence | Portability before use |
| Claude Code | Not declared | No explicit evidence | Portability before use |
| Cursor | Not declared | No explicit evidence | Portability before use |
| Gemini CLI | Not declared | No explicit evidence | Portability before use |
Installation
Inspect first. Install second.
The source command is displayed only when detected. A safe inspection prompt is always available so your agent can explain every action before execution.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io"Inspect the Agent Skill "clickhouse-io" from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/blob/4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38/docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md at commit 4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38. List every install step, command, network request, credential, file read/write, external action, and rollback step. Explain whether it fits my task. Do not install or execute anything until I approve.
Workflow
What the source asks the agent to do
- 01
概要
ClickHouseは、オンライン分析処理(OLAP)用のカラム指向データベース管理システム(DBMS)です。大規模データセットに対する高速分析クエリに最適化されています。
カラム指向ストレージデータ圧縮並列クエリ実行 - 02
テーブル設計パターン
Review the “テーブル設計パターン” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review and apply the “テーブル設計パターン” source section. - 03
MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)
Review the “MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review and apply the “MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)” source section. - 04
ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)
Review the “ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review and apply the “ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)” source section. - 05
AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)
Review the “AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)” section in the pinned source before continuing.
Review and apply the “AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)” source section.
Permission review
Static risk signals and limitations
Network access
The documentation includes network, browsing, or remote request actions.
url: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:8123',Evidence record
Why each signal appears
| Signal | Value | Evidence type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality score | 61/100 | Computed | Documentation, specificity, maintenance, and trust rules |
| Repository stars | 234,327 | Source | Repository attention, not individual Skill quality |
| Compatibility | 0 platforms | Source | Declared in the catalog source record |
| Usage guide | automated source guide | Editorial | Generated or reviewed according to the visible evidence level |
Pinned source
Provenance and original SKILL.md
- Repository
- affaan-m/ECC
- Skill path
- docs/ja-JP/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md
- Commit
- 4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38
- License
- MIT
- Collected
- 2026-07-28
- Default branch
- main
View the original SKILL.md
ClickHouse 分析パターン
高性能分析とデータエンジニアリングのためのClickHouse固有のパターン。
概要
ClickHouseは、オンライン分析処理(OLAP)用のカラム指向データベース管理システム(DBMS)です。大規模データセットに対する高速分析クエリに最適化されています。
主な機能:
- カラム指向ストレージ
- データ圧縮
- 並列クエリ実行
- 分散クエリ
- リアルタイム分析
テーブル設計パターン
MergeTreeエンジン(最も一般的)
CREATE TABLE markets_analytics (
date Date,
market_id String,
market_name String,
volume UInt64,
trades UInt32,
unique_traders UInt32,
avg_trade_size Float64,
created_at DateTime
) ENGINE = MergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(date)
ORDER BY (date, market_id)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
ReplacingMergeTree(重複排除)
-- 重複がある可能性のあるデータ(複数のソースからなど)用
CREATE TABLE user_events (
event_id String,
user_id String,
event_type String,
timestamp DateTime,
properties String
) ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(timestamp)
ORDER BY (user_id, event_id, timestamp)
PRIMARY KEY (user_id, event_id);
AggregatingMergeTree(事前集計)
-- 集計メトリクスの維持用
CREATE TABLE market_stats_hourly (
hour DateTime,
market_id String,
total_volume AggregateFunction(sum, UInt64),
total_trades AggregateFunction(count, UInt32),
unique_users AggregateFunction(uniq, String)
) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(hour)
ORDER BY (hour, market_id);
-- 集計データのクエリ
SELECT
hour,
market_id,
sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume,
countMerge(total_trades) AS trades,
uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users
FROM market_stats_hourly
WHERE hour >= toStartOfHour(now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY hour, market_id
ORDER BY hour DESC;
クエリ最適化パターン
効率的なフィルタリング
-- PASS: 良い: インデックス列を最初に使用
SELECT *
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE date >= '2025-01-01'
AND market_id = 'market-123'
AND volume > 1000
ORDER BY date DESC
LIMIT 100;
-- FAIL: 悪い: インデックスのない列を最初にフィルタリング
SELECT *
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE volume > 1000
AND market_name LIKE '%election%'
AND date >= '2025-01-01';
集計
-- PASS: 良い: ClickHouse固有の集計関数を使用
SELECT
toStartOfDay(created_at) AS day,
market_id,
sum(volume) AS total_volume,
count() AS total_trades,
uniq(trader_id) AS unique_traders,
avg(trade_size) AS avg_size
FROM trades
WHERE created_at >= today() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
GROUP BY day, market_id
ORDER BY day DESC, total_volume DESC;
-- PASS: パーセンタイルにはquantileを使用(percentileより効率的)
SELECT
quantile(0.50)(trade_size) AS median,
quantile(0.95)(trade_size) AS p95,
quantile(0.99)(trade_size) AS p99
FROM trades
WHERE created_at >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR;
ウィンドウ関数
-- 累計計算
SELECT
date,
market_id,
volume,
sum(volume) OVER (
PARTITION BY market_id
ORDER BY date
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
) AS cumulative_volume
FROM markets_analytics
WHERE date >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
ORDER BY market_id, date;
データ挿入パターン
一括挿入(推奨)
import { createClient } from '@clickhouse/client'
const clickhouse = createClient({
url: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:8123',
username: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_USER,
password: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD
})
// PASS: バッチ挿入(効率的)
async function bulkInsertTrades(trades: Trade[]) {
await clickhouse.insert({
table: 'trades',
values: trades.map(trade => ({
id: trade.id,
market_id: trade.market_id,
user_id: trade.user_id,
amount: trade.amount,
timestamp: trade.timestamp.toISOString()
})),
format: 'JSONEachRow'
})
}
// FAIL: 個別挿入(低速)
async function insertTrade(trade: Trade) {
// ループ内でこれをしないでください!
await clickhouse.insert({
table: 'trades',
values: [{
id: trade.id,
market_id: trade.market_id,
user_id: trade.user_id,
amount: trade.amount,
timestamp: trade.timestamp.toISOString()
}],
format: 'JSONEachRow'
})
}
ストリーミング挿入
// 継続的なデータ取り込み用
import { Readable } from 'node:stream'
async function streamInserts(dataSource: AsyncIterable<Record<string, unknown>>) {
await clickhouse.insert({
table: 'trades',
values: Readable.from(dataSource, { objectMode: true }),
format: 'JSONEachRow'
})
}
マテリアライズドビュー
リアルタイム集計
-- 時間別統計のマテリアライズドビューを作成
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW market_stats_hourly_mv
TO market_stats_hourly
AS SELECT
toStartOfHour(timestamp) AS hour,
market_id,
sumState(amount) AS total_volume,
countState() AS total_trades,
uniqState(user_id) AS unique_users
FROM trades
GROUP BY hour, market_id;
-- マテリアライズドビューのクエリ
SELECT
hour,
market_id,
sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume,
countMerge(total_trades) AS trades,
uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users
FROM market_stats_hourly
WHERE hour >= now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR
GROUP BY hour, market_id;
パフォーマンスモニタリング
クエリパフォーマンス
-- 低速クエリをチェック
SELECT
query_id,
user,
query,
query_duration_ms,
read_rows,
read_bytes,
memory_usage
FROM system.query_log
WHERE type = 'QueryFinish'
AND query_duration_ms > 1000
AND event_time >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR
ORDER BY query_duration_ms DESC
LIMIT 10;
テーブル統計
-- テーブルサイズをチェック
SELECT
database,
table,
formatReadableSize(sum(bytes)) AS size,
sum(rows) AS rows,
max(modification_time) AS latest_modification
FROM system.parts
WHERE active
GROUP BY database, table
ORDER BY sum(bytes) DESC;
一般的な分析クエリ
時系列分析
-- 日次アクティブユーザー
SELECT
toDate(timestamp) AS date,
uniq(user_id) AS daily_active_users
FROM events
WHERE timestamp >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
GROUP BY date
ORDER BY date;
-- リテンション分析
SELECT
signup_date,
countIf(days_since_signup = 0) AS day_0,
countIf(days_since_signup = 1) AS day_1,
countIf(days_since_signup = 7) AS day_7,
countIf(days_since_signup = 30) AS day_30
FROM (
SELECT
user_id,
min(toDate(timestamp)) AS signup_date,
toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date,
dateDiff('day', signup_date, activity_date) AS days_since_signup
FROM events
GROUP BY user_id, activity_date
)
GROUP BY signup_date
ORDER BY signup_date DESC;
ファネル分析
-- コンバージョンファネル
SELECT
countIf(step = 'viewed_market') AS viewed,
countIf(step = 'clicked_trade') AS clicked,
countIf(step = 'completed_trade') AS completed,
round(clicked / viewed * 100, 2) AS view_to_click_rate,
round(completed / clicked * 100, 2) AS click_to_completion_rate
FROM (
SELECT
user_id,
session_id,
event_type AS step
FROM events
WHERE event_date = today()
)
GROUP BY session_id;
コホート分析
-- サインアップ月別のユーザーコホート
SELECT
toStartOfMonth(signup_date) AS cohort,
toStartOfMonth(activity_date) AS month,
dateDiff('month', cohort, month) AS months_since_signup,
count(DISTINCT user_id) AS active_users
FROM (
SELECT
user_id,
min(toDate(timestamp)) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS signup_date,
toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date
FROM events
)
GROUP BY cohort, month, months_since_signup
ORDER BY cohort, months_since_signup;
データパイプラインパターン
ETLパターン
// 抽出、変換、ロード
async function etlPipeline() {
// 1. ソースから抽出
const rawData = await extractFromPostgres()
// 2. 変換
const transformed = rawData.map(row => ({
date: new Date(row.created_at).toISOString().split('T')[0],
market_id: row.market_slug,
volume: parseFloat(row.total_volume),
trades: parseInt(row.trade_count)
}))
// 3. ClickHouseにロード
await bulkInsertToClickHouse(transformed)
}
// 定期的に実行
setInterval(etlPipeline, 60 * 60 * 1000) // 1時間ごと
変更データキャプチャ(CDC)
// PostgreSQLの変更をリッスンしてClickHouseに同期
import { Client } from 'pg'
const pgClient = new Client({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL })
pgClient.query('LISTEN market_updates')
pgClient.on('notification', async (msg) => {
const update = JSON.parse(msg.payload)
await clickhouse.insert({
table: 'market_updates',
values: [
{
market_id: update.id,
event_type: update.operation, // INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
timestamp: new Date(),
data: JSON.stringify(update.new_data)
}
],
format: 'JSONEachRow'
})
})
ベストプラクティス
1. パーティショニング戦略
- 時間でパーティション化(通常は月または日)
- パーティションが多すぎないようにする(パフォーマンスへの影響)
- パーティションキーにはDATEタイプを使用
2. ソートキー
- 最も頻繁にフィルタリングされる列を最初に配置
- カーディナリティを考慮(高カーディナリティを最初に)
- 順序は圧縮に影響
3. データタイプ
- 最小の適切なタイプを使用(UInt32 vs UInt64)
- 繰り返される文字列にはLowCardinalityを使用
- カテゴリカルデータにはEnumを使用
4. 避けるべき
- SELECT *(列を指定)
- FINAL(代わりにクエリ前にデータをマージ)
- JOINが多すぎる(分析用に非正規化)
- 小さな頻繁な挿入(代わりにバッチ処理)
5. モニタリング
- クエリパフォーマンスを追跡
- ディスク使用量を監視
- マージ操作をチェック
- 低速クエリログをレビュー
注意: ClickHouseは分析ワークロードに優れています。クエリパターンに合わせてテーブルを設計し、挿入をバッチ化し、リアルタイム集計にはマテリアライズドビューを活用します。
Alternatives
Compare before choosing
affaan-m/ECC
clickhouse-io
ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads.
affaan-m/ECC
clickhouse-io
ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads.
K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills
dask
Distributed computing for larger-than-RAM pandas/NumPy workflows. Use when you need to scale existing pandas/NumPy code beyond memory or across clusters. Best for parallel file processing, distributed ML, integration with existing pandas code. For out-of-core analytics on single machine use vaex; for in-memory speed use polars.
K-Dense-AI/scientific-agent-skills
scanpy
Standard single-cell RNA-seq analysis pipeline. Use for QC, normalization, dimensionality reduction (PCA/UMAP/t-SNE), clustering, differential expression, visualization, and converting R-friendly single-cell formats such as Seurat or SingleCellExperiment RDS files into h5ad for Scanpy. Best for exploratory scRNA-seq analysis with established workflows. For deep learning models use scvi-tools; for data format questions use anndata.