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wshobson/agents/plugins/frontend-mobile-development/skills/nextjs-app-router-patterns/SKILL.md

nextjs-app-router-patterns

Master Next.js 14+ App Router with Server Components, streaming, parallel routes, and advanced data fetching. Use when building Next.js applications, implementing SSR/SSG, or optimizing React Server Components.

Source repository stars
38,313
Declared platforms
0
Static risk flags
2
Last source update
2026-07-22
Source checked
2026-07-28

Decision brief

What it does—and where it fits

Comprehensive patterns for Next.js 14+ App Router architecture, Server Components, and modern full-stack React development.

Best for

  • Building new Next.js applications with App Router
  • Migrating from Pages Router to App Router
  • Implementing Server Components and streaming

Not for

  • Tasks that require unconfirmed production actions or broad system permissions.
  • Environments where the pinned source and install steps cannot be inspected.

Compatibility matrix

Platform support, with evidence labels

PlatformStatusEvidenceWhat to check
CodexNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
Claude CodeNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
CursorNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
Gemini CLINot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
Open the compatibility checker

Installation

Inspect first. Install second.

The source command is displayed only when detected. A safe inspection prompt is always available so your agent can explain every action before execution.

Source-detected install commandSource
npx skills add https://github.com/wshobson/agents --skill "plugins/frontend-mobile-development/skills/nextjs-app-router-patterns"
Safe inspection promptEditorial

Inspect the Agent Skill "nextjs-app-router-patterns" from https://github.com/wshobson/agents/blob/c4b82b0ad771190355eb8e204b1329732a18449a/plugins/frontend-mobile-development/skills/nextjs-app-router-patterns/SKILL.md at commit c4b82b0ad771190355eb8e204b1329732a18449a. List every install step, command, network request, credential, file read/write, external action, and rollback step. Explain whether it fits my task. Do not install or execute anything until I approve.

Workflow

What the source asks the agent to do

  1. 01

    Quick Start

    Review the “Quick Start” section in the pinned source before continuing.

    Review and apply the “Quick Start” source section.
  2. 02

    When to Use This Skill

    Building new Next.js applications with App Router

    Building new Next.js applications with App RouterMigrating from Pages Router to App RouterImplementing Server Components and streaming
  3. 03

    Core Concepts

    Review the “Core Concepts” section in the pinned source before continuing.

    Review and apply the “Core Concepts” source section.
  4. 04

    1. Rendering Modes

    Review the “1. Rendering Modes” section in the pinned source before continuing.

    Review and apply the “1. Rendering Modes” source section.

Permission review

Static risk signals and limitations

Network access

medium · line 71

The documentation includes network, browsing, or remote request actions.

const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/products', {

Reads files

low · line 91

The documentation asks the agent to read local files, directories, or repositories.

Detailed pattern documentation lives in `references/details.md`. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.

Evidence record

Why each signal appears

EvidenceSourceComputedTestedEditorial
SignalValueEvidence typeMeaning
Quality score79/100ComputedDocumentation, specificity, maintenance, and trust rules
Repository stars38,313SourceRepository attention, not individual Skill quality
Compatibility0 platformsSourceDeclared in the catalog source record
Usage guideautomated source guideEditorialGenerated or reviewed according to the visible evidence level

Pinned source

Provenance and original SKILL.md

Repository
wshobson/agents
Skill path
plugins/frontend-mobile-development/skills/nextjs-app-router-patterns/SKILL.md
Commit
c4b82b0ad771190355eb8e204b1329732a18449a
License
MIT
Collected
2026-07-28
Default branch
main
View the original SKILL.md

Next.js App Router Patterns

Comprehensive patterns for Next.js 14+ App Router architecture, Server Components, and modern full-stack React development.

When to Use This Skill

  • Building new Next.js applications with App Router
  • Migrating from Pages Router to App Router
  • Implementing Server Components and streaming
  • Setting up parallel and intercepting routes
  • Optimizing data fetching and caching
  • Building full-stack features with Server Actions

Core Concepts

1. Rendering Modes

ModeWhereWhen to Use
Server ComponentsServer onlyData fetching, heavy computation, secrets
Client ComponentsBrowserInteractivity, hooks, browser APIs
StaticBuild timeContent that rarely changes
DynamicRequest timePersonalized or real-time data
StreamingProgressiveLarge pages, slow data sources

2. File Conventions

app/
├── layout.tsx       # Shared UI wrapper
├── page.tsx         # Route UI
├── loading.tsx      # Loading UI (Suspense)
├── error.tsx        # Error boundary
├── not-found.tsx    # 404 UI
├── route.ts         # API endpoint
├── template.tsx     # Re-mounted layout
├── default.tsx      # Parallel route fallback
└── opengraph-image.tsx  # OG image generation

Quick Start

// app/layout.tsx
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
import { Providers } from './providers'

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })

export const metadata = {
  title: { default: 'My App', template: '%s | My App' },
  description: 'Built with Next.js App Router',
}

export default function RootLayout({
  children,
}: {
  children: React.ReactNode
}) {
  return (
    <html lang="en" suppressHydrationWarning>
      <body className={inter.className}>
        <Providers>{children}</Providers>
      </body>
    </html>
  )
}

// app/page.tsx - Server Component by default
async function getProducts() {
  const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/products', {
    next: { revalidate: 3600 }, // ISR: revalidate every hour
  })
  return res.json()
}

export default async function HomePage() {
  const products = await getProducts()

  return (
    <main>
      <h1>Products</h1>
      <ProductGrid products={products} />
    </main>
  )
}

Detailed patterns and worked examples

Detailed pattern documentation lives in references/details.md. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.

Best Practices

Do's

  • Start with Server Components - Add 'use client' only when needed
  • Colocate data fetching - Fetch data where it's used
  • Use Suspense boundaries - Enable streaming for slow data
  • Leverage parallel routes - Independent loading states
  • Use Server Actions - For mutations with progressive enhancement

Don'ts

  • Don't pass serializable data - Server → Client boundary limitations
  • Don't use hooks in Server Components - No useState, useEffect
  • Don't fetch in Client Components - Use Server Components or React Query
  • Don't over-nest layouts - Each layout adds to the component tree
  • Don't ignore loading states - Always provide loading.tsx or Suspense

Alternatives

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