affaan-m/ECC/docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-actor-persistence/SKILL.md
swift-actor-persistence
Review swift-actor-persistence's use cases, installation, workflow, and original source instructions.
- Source repository stars
- 234,327
- Declared platforms
- 0
- Static risk flags
- 1
- Last source update
- 2026-07-27
- Source checked
- 2026-07-28
Decision brief
What it does—and where it fits
使用 Swift actor 构建线程安全数据持久化层的模式。结合内存缓存与文件支持的存储,利用 actor 模型在编译时消除数据竞争。
Not for
- Tasks that require unconfirmed production actions or broad system permissions.
- Environments where the pinned source and install steps cannot be inspected.
Compatibility matrix
Platform support, with evidence labels
| Platform | Status | Evidence | What to check |
|---|---|---|---|
| Codex | Not declared | No explicit evidence | Portability before use |
| Claude Code | Not declared | No explicit evidence | Portability before use |
| Cursor | Not declared | No explicit evidence | Portability before use |
| Gemini CLI | Not declared | No explicit evidence | Portability before use |
Installation
Inspect first. Install second.
The source command is displayed only when detected. A safe inspection prompt is always available so your agent can explain every action before execution.
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-actor-persistence"Inspect the Agent Skill "swift-actor-persistence" from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/blob/4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38/docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-actor-persistence/SKILL.md at commit 4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38. List every install step, command, network request, credential, file read/write, external action, and rollback step. Explain whether it fits my task. Do not install or execute anything until I approve.
Workflow
What the source asks the agent to do
- 01
何时激活
在 Swift 5.5+ 中构建数据持久化层 需要对共享可变状态进行线程安全访问 希望消除手动同步(锁、DispatchQueue) 构建具有本地存储的离线优先应用
在 Swift 5.5+ 中构建数据持久化层需要对共享可变状态进行线程安全访问希望消除手动同步(锁、DispatchQueue) - 02
核心模式
Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。
Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。由于 actor 隔离,所有调用都会自动变为异步: - 03
基于 Actor 的存储库
Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。
Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。 - 04
用法
由于 actor 隔离,所有调用都会自动变为异步:
由于 actor 隔离,所有调用都会自动变为异步:
Permission review
Static risk signals and limitations
Writes files
The documentation asks the agent to create, modify, or delete local files.
// Write — updates cache and persists to file atomicallyEvidence record
Why each signal appears
| Signal | Value | Evidence type | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quality score | 62/100 | Computed | Documentation, specificity, maintenance, and trust rules |
| Repository stars | 234,327 | Source | Repository attention, not individual Skill quality |
| Compatibility | 0 platforms | Source | Declared in the catalog source record |
| Usage guide | automated source guide | Editorial | Generated or reviewed according to the visible evidence level |
Pinned source
Provenance and original SKILL.md
- Repository
- affaan-m/ECC
- Skill path
- docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-actor-persistence/SKILL.md
- Commit
- 4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38
- License
- MIT
- Collected
- 2026-07-28
- Default branch
- main
View the original SKILL.md
用于线程安全持久化的 Swift Actor
使用 Swift actor 构建线程安全数据持久化层的模式。结合内存缓存与文件支持的存储,利用 actor 模型在编译时消除数据竞争。
何时激活
- 在 Swift 5.5+ 中构建数据持久化层
- 需要对共享可变状态进行线程安全访问
- 希望消除手动同步(锁、DispatchQueue)
- 构建具有本地存储的离线优先应用
核心模式
基于 Actor 的存储库
Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。
public actor LocalRepository<T: Codable & Identifiable> where T.ID == String {
private var cache: [String: T] = [:]
private let fileURL: URL
public init(directory: URL = .documentsDirectory, filename: String = "data.json") {
self.fileURL = directory.appendingPathComponent(filename)
// Synchronous load during init (actor isolation not yet active)
self.cache = Self.loadSynchronously(from: fileURL)
}
// MARK: - Public API
public func save(_ item: T) throws {
cache[item.id] = item
try persistToFile()
}
public func delete(_ id: String) throws {
cache[id] = nil
try persistToFile()
}
public func find(by id: String) -> T? {
cache[id]
}
public func loadAll() -> [T] {
Array(cache.values)
}
// MARK: - Private
private func persistToFile() throws {
let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(Array(cache.values))
try data.write(to: fileURL, options: .atomic)
}
private static func loadSynchronously(from url: URL) -> [String: T] {
guard let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url),
let items = try? JSONDecoder().decode([T].self, from: data) else {
return [:]
}
return Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: items.map { ($0.id, $0) })
}
}
用法
由于 actor 隔离,所有调用都会自动变为异步:
let repository = LocalRepository<Question>()
// Read — fast O(1) lookup from in-memory cache
let question = await repository.find(by: "q-001")
let allQuestions = await repository.loadAll()
// Write — updates cache and persists to file atomically
try await repository.save(newQuestion)
try await repository.delete("q-001")
与 @Observable ViewModel 结合使用
@Observable
final class QuestionListViewModel {
private(set) var questions: [Question] = []
private let repository: LocalRepository<Question>
init(repository: LocalRepository<Question> = LocalRepository()) {
self.repository = repository
}
func load() async {
questions = await repository.loadAll()
}
func add(_ question: Question) async throws {
try await repository.save(question)
questions = await repository.loadAll()
}
}
关键设计决策
| 决策 | 理由 |
|---|---|
| Actor(而非类 + 锁) | 编译器强制执行的线程安全性,无需手动同步 |
| 内存缓存 + 文件持久化 | 从缓存中快速读取,持久化写入磁盘 |
| 同步初始化加载 | 避免异步初始化的复杂性 |
| 按 ID 键控的字典 | 按标识符进行 O(1) 查找 |
泛型化 Codable & Identifiable | 可在任何模型类型中重复使用 |
原子文件写入 (.atomic) | 防止崩溃时部分写入 |
最佳实践
- 对所有跨越 actor 边界的数据使用
Sendable类型 - 保持 actor 的公共 API 最小化 —— 仅暴露领域操作,而非持久化细节
- 使用
.atomic写入 以防止应用在写入过程中崩溃导致数据损坏 - 在
init中同步加载 —— 异步初始化器会增加复杂性,而对本地文件的益处微乎其微 - 与
@ObservableViewModel 结合使用 以实现响应式 UI 更新
应避免的反模式
- 在 Swift 并发新代码中使用
DispatchQueue或NSLock而非 actor - 将内部缓存字典暴露给外部调用者
- 在不进行验证的情况下使文件 URL 可配置
- 忘记所有 actor 方法调用都是
await—— 调用者必须处理异步上下文 - 使用
nonisolated来绕过 actor 隔离(违背了初衷)
何时使用
- iOS/macOS 应用中的本地数据存储(用户数据、设置、缓存内容)
- 稍后同步到服务器的离线优先架构
- 应用中多个部分并发访问的任何共享可变状态
- 用现代 Swift 并发性替换基于
DispatchQueue的旧式线程安全机制
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affaan-m/ECC
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Thread-safe data persistence in Swift using actors — in-memory cache with file-backed storage, eliminating data races by design.
affaan-m/ECC
swift-actor-persistence
Review swift-actor-persistence's use cases, installation, workflow, and original source instructions.