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affaan-m/ECC/docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-actor-persistence/SKILL.md

swift-actor-persistence

Review swift-actor-persistence's use cases, installation, workflow, and original source instructions.

Source repository stars
234,327
Declared platforms
0
Static risk flags
1
Last source update
2026-07-27
Source checked
2026-07-28

Decision brief

What it does—and where it fits

使用 Swift actor 构建线程安全数据持久化层的模式。结合内存缓存与文件支持的存储,利用 actor 模型在编译时消除数据竞争。

Best for

    Not for

    • Tasks that require unconfirmed production actions or broad system permissions.
    • Environments where the pinned source and install steps cannot be inspected.

    Compatibility matrix

    Platform support, with evidence labels

    PlatformStatusEvidenceWhat to check
    CodexNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Claude CodeNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    CursorNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Gemini CLINot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Open the compatibility checker

    Installation

    Inspect first. Install second.

    The source command is displayed only when detected. A safe inspection prompt is always available so your agent can explain every action before execution.

    Source-detected install commandSource
    npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-actor-persistence"
    Safe inspection promptEditorial

    Inspect the Agent Skill "swift-actor-persistence" from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/blob/4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38/docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-actor-persistence/SKILL.md at commit 4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38. List every install step, command, network request, credential, file read/write, external action, and rollback step. Explain whether it fits my task. Do not install or execute anything until I approve.

    Workflow

    What the source asks the agent to do

    1. 01

      何时激活

      在 Swift 5.5+ 中构建数据持久化层 需要对共享可变状态进行线程安全访问 希望消除手动同步(锁、DispatchQueue) 构建具有本地存储的离线优先应用

      在 Swift 5.5+ 中构建数据持久化层需要对共享可变状态进行线程安全访问希望消除手动同步(锁、DispatchQueue)
    2. 02

      核心模式

      Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。

      Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。由于 actor 隔离,所有调用都会自动变为异步:
    3. 03

      基于 Actor 的存储库

      Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。

      Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。
    4. 04

      用法

      由于 actor 隔离,所有调用都会自动变为异步:

      由于 actor 隔离,所有调用都会自动变为异步:

    Permission review

    Static risk signals and limitations

    Writes files

    medium · line 77

    The documentation asks the agent to create, modify, or delete local files.

    // Write — updates cache and persists to file atomically

    Evidence record

    Why each signal appears

    EvidenceSourceComputedTestedEditorial
    SignalValueEvidence typeMeaning
    Quality score62/100ComputedDocumentation, specificity, maintenance, and trust rules
    Repository stars234,327SourceRepository attention, not individual Skill quality
    Compatibility0 platformsSourceDeclared in the catalog source record
    Usage guideautomated source guideEditorialGenerated or reviewed according to the visible evidence level

    Pinned source

    Provenance and original SKILL.md

    Repository
    affaan-m/ECC
    Skill path
    docs/zh-CN/skills/swift-actor-persistence/SKILL.md
    Commit
    4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38
    License
    MIT
    Collected
    2026-07-28
    Default branch
    main
    View the original SKILL.md

    用于线程安全持久化的 Swift Actor

    使用 Swift actor 构建线程安全数据持久化层的模式。结合内存缓存与文件支持的存储,利用 actor 模型在编译时消除数据竞争。

    何时激活

    • 在 Swift 5.5+ 中构建数据持久化层
    • 需要对共享可变状态进行线程安全访问
    • 希望消除手动同步(锁、DispatchQueue)
    • 构建具有本地存储的离线优先应用

    核心模式

    基于 Actor 的存储库

    Actor 模型保证了序列化访问 —— 没有数据竞争,由编译器强制执行。

    public actor LocalRepository<T: Codable & Identifiable> where T.ID == String {
        private var cache: [String: T] = [:]
        private let fileURL: URL
    
        public init(directory: URL = .documentsDirectory, filename: String = "data.json") {
            self.fileURL = directory.appendingPathComponent(filename)
            // Synchronous load during init (actor isolation not yet active)
            self.cache = Self.loadSynchronously(from: fileURL)
        }
    
        // MARK: - Public API
    
        public func save(_ item: T) throws {
            cache[item.id] = item
            try persistToFile()
        }
    
        public func delete(_ id: String) throws {
            cache[id] = nil
            try persistToFile()
        }
    
        public func find(by id: String) -> T? {
            cache[id]
        }
    
        public func loadAll() -> [T] {
            Array(cache.values)
        }
    
        // MARK: - Private
    
        private func persistToFile() throws {
            let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(Array(cache.values))
            try data.write(to: fileURL, options: .atomic)
        }
    
        private static func loadSynchronously(from url: URL) -> [String: T] {
            guard let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url),
                  let items = try? JSONDecoder().decode([T].self, from: data) else {
                return [:]
            }
            return Dictionary(uniqueKeysWithValues: items.map { ($0.id, $0) })
        }
    }
    

    用法

    由于 actor 隔离,所有调用都会自动变为异步:

    let repository = LocalRepository<Question>()
    
    // Read — fast O(1) lookup from in-memory cache
    let question = await repository.find(by: "q-001")
    let allQuestions = await repository.loadAll()
    
    // Write — updates cache and persists to file atomically
    try await repository.save(newQuestion)
    try await repository.delete("q-001")
    

    与 @Observable ViewModel 结合使用

    @Observable
    final class QuestionListViewModel {
        private(set) var questions: [Question] = []
        private let repository: LocalRepository<Question>
    
        init(repository: LocalRepository<Question> = LocalRepository()) {
            self.repository = repository
        }
    
        func load() async {
            questions = await repository.loadAll()
        }
    
        func add(_ question: Question) async throws {
            try await repository.save(question)
            questions = await repository.loadAll()
        }
    }
    

    关键设计决策

    决策理由
    Actor(而非类 + 锁)编译器强制执行的线程安全性,无需手动同步
    内存缓存 + 文件持久化从缓存中快速读取,持久化写入磁盘
    同步初始化加载避免异步初始化的复杂性
    按 ID 键控的字典按标识符进行 O(1) 查找
    泛型化 Codable & Identifiable可在任何模型类型中重复使用
    原子文件写入 (.atomic)防止崩溃时部分写入

    最佳实践

    • 对所有跨越 actor 边界的数据使用 Sendable 类型
    • 保持 actor 的公共 API 最小化 —— 仅暴露领域操作,而非持久化细节
    • 使用 .atomic 写入 以防止应用在写入过程中崩溃导致数据损坏
    • init 中同步加载 —— 异步初始化器会增加复杂性,而对本地文件的益处微乎其微
    • @Observable ViewModel 结合使用 以实现响应式 UI 更新

    应避免的反模式

    • 在 Swift 并发新代码中使用 DispatchQueueNSLock 而非 actor
    • 将内部缓存字典暴露给外部调用者
    • 在不进行验证的情况下使文件 URL 可配置
    • 忘记所有 actor 方法调用都是 await —— 调用者必须处理异步上下文
    • 使用 nonisolated 来绕过 actor 隔离(违背了初衷)

    何时使用

    • iOS/macOS 应用中的本地数据存储(用户数据、设置、缓存内容)
    • 稍后同步到服务器的离线优先架构
    • 应用中多个部分并发访问的任何共享可变状态
    • 用现代 Swift 并发性替换基于 DispatchQueue 的旧式线程安全机制

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