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affaan-m/ECC/docs/ko-KR/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md

clickhouse-io

Review clickhouse-io's use cases, installation, workflow, and original source instructions.

Source repository stars
234,327
Declared platforms
0
Static risk flags
1
Last source update
2026-07-27
Source checked
2026-07-28

Decision brief

What it does—and where it fits

고성능 분석 및 데이터 엔지니어링을 위한 ClickHouse 전용 패턴.

Best for

    Not for

    • Tasks that require unconfirmed production actions or broad system permissions.
    • Environments where the pinned source and install steps cannot be inspected.

    Compatibility matrix

    Platform support, with evidence labels

    PlatformStatusEvidenceWhat to check
    CodexNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Claude CodeNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    CursorNot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Gemini CLINot declaredNo explicit evidencePortability before use
    Open the compatibility checker

    Installation

    Inspect first. Install second.

    The source command is displayed only when detected. A safe inspection prompt is always available so your agent can explain every action before execution.

    Source-detected install commandSource
    npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC --skill "docs/ko-KR/skills/clickhouse-io"
    Safe inspection promptEditorial

    Inspect the Agent Skill "clickhouse-io" from https://github.com/affaan-m/ECC/blob/4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38/docs/ko-KR/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md at commit 4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38. List every install step, command, network request, credential, file read/write, external action, and rollback step. Explain whether it fits my task. Do not install or execute anything until I approve.

    Workflow

    What the source asks the agent to do

    1. 01

      활성화 시점

      ClickHouse 테이블 스키마 설계 시 (MergeTree 엔진 선택)

      ClickHouse 테이블 스키마 설계 시 (MergeTree 엔진 선택)분석 쿼리 작성 시 (집계, 윈도우 함수, 조인)쿼리 성능 최적화 시 (파티션 프루닝, 프로젝션, 구체화된 뷰)
    2. 02

      개요

      ClickHouse는 온라인 분석 처리(OLAP)를 위한 컬럼 지향 데이터베이스 관리 시스템(DBMS)입니다. 대규모 데이터셋에 대한 빠른 분석 쿼리에 최적화되어 있습니다.

      컬럼 지향 저장소데이터 압축병렬 쿼리 실행
    3. 03

      테이블 설계 패턴

      Review the “테이블 설계 패턴” section in the pinned source before continuing.

      Review and apply the “테이블 설계 패턴” source section.
    4. 04

      MergeTree 엔진 (가장 일반적)

      Review the “MergeTree 엔진 (가장 일반적)” section in the pinned source before continuing.

      Review and apply the “MergeTree 엔진 (가장 일반적)” source section.
    5. 05

      ReplacingMergeTree (중복 제거)

      Review the “ReplacingMergeTree (중복 제거)” section in the pinned source before continuing.

      Review and apply the “ReplacingMergeTree (중복 제거)” source section.

    Permission review

    Static risk signals and limitations

    Network access

    medium · line 161

    The documentation includes network, browsing, or remote request actions.

    url: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:8123',

    Evidence record

    Why each signal appears

    EvidenceSourceComputedTestedEditorial
    SignalValueEvidence typeMeaning
    Quality score66/100ComputedDocumentation, specificity, maintenance, and trust rules
    Repository stars234,327SourceRepository attention, not individual Skill quality
    Compatibility0 platformsSourceDeclared in the catalog source record
    Usage guideautomated source guideEditorialGenerated or reviewed according to the visible evidence level

    Pinned source

    Provenance and original SKILL.md

    Repository
    affaan-m/ECC
    Skill path
    docs/ko-KR/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md
    Commit
    4e973d3eaf92d97f8d2e2d8abb39d8bdc8711b38
    License
    MIT
    Collected
    2026-07-28
    Default branch
    main
    View the original SKILL.md

    ClickHouse 분석 패턴

    고성능 분석 및 데이터 엔지니어링을 위한 ClickHouse 전용 패턴.

    활성화 시점

    • ClickHouse 테이블 스키마 설계 시 (MergeTree 엔진 선택)
    • 분석 쿼리 작성 시 (집계, 윈도우 함수, 조인)
    • 쿼리 성능 최적화 시 (파티션 프루닝, 프로젝션, 구체화된 뷰)
    • 대량 데이터 수집 시 (배치 삽입, Kafka 통합)
    • PostgreSQL/MySQL에서 ClickHouse로 분석 마이그레이션 시
    • 실시간 대시보드 또는 시계열 분석 구현 시

    개요

    ClickHouse는 온라인 분석 처리(OLAP)를 위한 컬럼 지향 데이터베이스 관리 시스템(DBMS)입니다. 대규모 데이터셋에 대한 빠른 분석 쿼리에 최적화되어 있습니다.

    주요 특징:

    • 컬럼 지향 저장소
    • 데이터 압축
    • 병렬 쿼리 실행
    • 분산 쿼리
    • 실시간 분석

    테이블 설계 패턴

    MergeTree 엔진 (가장 일반적)

    CREATE TABLE markets_analytics (
        date Date,
        market_id String,
        market_name String,
        volume UInt64,
        trades UInt32,
        unique_traders UInt32,
        avg_trade_size Float64,
        created_at DateTime
    ) ENGINE = MergeTree()
    PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(date)
    ORDER BY (date, market_id)
    SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
    

    ReplacingMergeTree (중복 제거)

    -- 중복이 있을 수 있는 데이터용 (예: 여러 소스에서 수집된 경우)
    CREATE TABLE user_events (
        event_id String,
        user_id String,
        event_type String,
        timestamp DateTime,
        properties String
    ) ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree()
    PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(timestamp)
    ORDER BY (user_id, event_id, timestamp)
    PRIMARY KEY (user_id, event_id);
    

    AggregatingMergeTree (사전 집계)

    -- 집계 메트릭을 유지하기 위한 용도
    CREATE TABLE market_stats_hourly (
        hour DateTime,
        market_id String,
        total_volume AggregateFunction(sum, UInt64),
        total_trades AggregateFunction(count, UInt32),
        unique_users AggregateFunction(uniq, String)
    ) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree()
    PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(hour)
    ORDER BY (hour, market_id);
    
    -- 집계된 데이터 조회
    SELECT
        hour,
        market_id,
        sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume,
        countMerge(total_trades) AS trades,
        uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users
    FROM market_stats_hourly
    WHERE hour >= toStartOfHour(now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
    GROUP BY hour, market_id
    ORDER BY hour DESC;
    

    쿼리 최적화 패턴

    효율적인 필터링

    -- PASS: 좋음: 인덱스된 컬럼을 먼저 사용
    SELECT *
    FROM markets_analytics
    WHERE date >= '2025-01-01'
      AND market_id = 'market-123'
      AND volume > 1000
    ORDER BY date DESC
    LIMIT 100;
    
    -- FAIL: 나쁨: 비인덱스 컬럼을 먼저 필터링
    SELECT *
    FROM markets_analytics
    WHERE volume > 1000
      AND market_name LIKE '%election%'
      AND date >= '2025-01-01';
    

    집계

    -- PASS: 좋음: ClickHouse 전용 집계 함수를 사용
    SELECT
        toStartOfDay(created_at) AS day,
        market_id,
        sum(volume) AS total_volume,
        count() AS total_trades,
        uniq(trader_id) AS unique_traders,
        avg(trade_size) AS avg_size
    FROM trades
    WHERE created_at >= today() - INTERVAL 7 DAY
    GROUP BY day, market_id
    ORDER BY day DESC, total_volume DESC;
    
    -- PASS: 백분위수에는 quantile 사용 (percentile보다 효율적)
    SELECT
        quantile(0.50)(trade_size) AS median,
        quantile(0.95)(trade_size) AS p95,
        quantile(0.99)(trade_size) AS p99
    FROM trades
    WHERE created_at >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR;
    

    윈도우 함수

    -- 누적 합계 계산
    SELECT
        date,
        market_id,
        volume,
        sum(volume) OVER (
            PARTITION BY market_id
            ORDER BY date
            ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
        ) AS cumulative_volume
    FROM markets_analytics
    WHERE date >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
    ORDER BY market_id, date;
    

    데이터 삽입 패턴

    배치 삽입 (권장)

    import { createClient } from '@clickhouse/client'
    
    const clickhouse = createClient({
      url: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:8123',
      username: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_USER,
      password: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD
    })
    
    // PASS: 배치 삽입 (효율적)
    async function bulkInsertTrades(trades: Trade[]) {
      await clickhouse.insert({
        table: 'trades',
        values: trades.map(trade => ({
          id: trade.id,
          market_id: trade.market_id,
          user_id: trade.user_id,
          amount: trade.amount,
          timestamp: trade.timestamp.toISOString()
        })),
        format: 'JSONEachRow'
      })
    }
    
    // FAIL: 개별 삽입 (느림)
    async function insertTrade(trade: Trade) {
      // 루프 안에서 이렇게 하지 마세요!
      await clickhouse.insert({
        table: 'trades',
        values: [{
          id: trade.id,
          market_id: trade.market_id,
          user_id: trade.user_id,
          amount: trade.amount,
          timestamp: trade.timestamp.toISOString()
        }],
        format: 'JSONEachRow'
      })
    }
    

    스트리밍 삽입

    // 연속적인 데이터 수집용
    import { Readable } from 'node:stream'
    
    async function streamInserts(dataSource: AsyncIterable<Record<string, unknown>>) {
      await clickhouse.insert({
        table: 'trades',
        values: Readable.from(dataSource, { objectMode: true }),
        format: 'JSONEachRow'
      })
    }
    

    구체화된 뷰

    실시간 집계

    -- 시간별 통계를 위한 materialized view 생성
    CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW market_stats_hourly_mv
    TO market_stats_hourly
    AS SELECT
        toStartOfHour(timestamp) AS hour,
        market_id,
        sumState(amount) AS total_volume,
        countState() AS total_trades,
        uniqState(user_id) AS unique_users
    FROM trades
    GROUP BY hour, market_id;
    
    -- materialized view 조회
    SELECT
        hour,
        market_id,
        sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume,
        countMerge(total_trades) AS trades,
        uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users
    FROM market_stats_hourly
    WHERE hour >= now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR
    GROUP BY hour, market_id;
    

    성능 모니터링

    쿼리 성능

    -- 느린 쿼리 확인
    SELECT
        query_id,
        user,
        query,
        query_duration_ms,
        read_rows,
        read_bytes,
        memory_usage
    FROM system.query_log
    WHERE type = 'QueryFinish'
      AND query_duration_ms > 1000
      AND event_time >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR
    ORDER BY query_duration_ms DESC
    LIMIT 10;
    

    테이블 통계

    -- 테이블 크기 확인
    SELECT
        database,
        table,
        formatReadableSize(sum(bytes)) AS size,
        sum(rows) AS rows,
        max(modification_time) AS latest_modification
    FROM system.parts
    WHERE active
    GROUP BY database, table
    ORDER BY sum(bytes) DESC;
    

    일반적인 분석 쿼리

    시계열 분석

    -- 일간 활성 사용자
    SELECT
        toDate(timestamp) AS date,
        uniq(user_id) AS daily_active_users
    FROM events
    WHERE timestamp >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY
    GROUP BY date
    ORDER BY date;
    
    -- 리텐션 분석
    SELECT
        signup_date,
        countIf(days_since_signup = 0) AS day_0,
        countIf(days_since_signup = 1) AS day_1,
        countIf(days_since_signup = 7) AS day_7,
        countIf(days_since_signup = 30) AS day_30
    FROM (
        SELECT
            user_id,
            min(toDate(timestamp)) AS signup_date,
            toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date,
            dateDiff('day', signup_date, activity_date) AS days_since_signup
        FROM events
        GROUP BY user_id, activity_date
    )
    GROUP BY signup_date
    ORDER BY signup_date DESC;
    

    퍼널 분석

    -- 전환 퍼널
    SELECT
        countIf(step = 'viewed_market') AS viewed,
        countIf(step = 'clicked_trade') AS clicked,
        countIf(step = 'completed_trade') AS completed,
        round(clicked / viewed * 100, 2) AS view_to_click_rate,
        round(completed / clicked * 100, 2) AS click_to_completion_rate
    FROM (
        SELECT
            user_id,
            session_id,
            event_type AS step
        FROM events
        WHERE event_date = today()
    )
    GROUP BY session_id;
    

    코호트 분석

    -- 가입 월별 사용자 코호트
    SELECT
        toStartOfMonth(signup_date) AS cohort,
        toStartOfMonth(activity_date) AS month,
        dateDiff('month', cohort, month) AS months_since_signup,
        count(DISTINCT user_id) AS active_users
    FROM (
        SELECT
            user_id,
            min(toDate(timestamp)) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS signup_date,
            toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date
        FROM events
    )
    GROUP BY cohort, month, months_since_signup
    ORDER BY cohort, months_since_signup;
    

    데이터 파이프라인 패턴

    ETL 패턴

    // 추출, 변환, 적재(ETL)
    async function etlPipeline() {
      // 1. 소스에서 추출
      const rawData = await extractFromPostgres()
    
      // 2. 변환
      const transformed = rawData.map(row => ({
        date: new Date(row.created_at).toISOString().split('T')[0],
        market_id: row.market_slug,
        volume: parseFloat(row.total_volume),
        trades: parseInt(row.trade_count)
      }))
    
      // 3. ClickHouse에 적재
      await bulkInsertToClickHouse(transformed)
    }
    
    // 주기적으로 실행
    let etlRunning = false
    
    setInterval(async () => {
      if (etlRunning) return
    
      etlRunning = true
      try {
        await etlPipeline()
      } finally {
        etlRunning = false
      }
    }, 60 * 60 * 1000)  // Every hour
    

    변경 데이터 캡처 (CDC)

    // PostgreSQL 변경을 수신하고 ClickHouse와 동기화
    import { Client } from 'pg'
    
    const pgClient = new Client({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL })
    
    pgClient.query('LISTEN market_updates')
    
    pgClient.on('notification', async (msg) => {
      const update = JSON.parse(msg.payload)
    
      await clickhouse.insert({
        table: 'market_updates',
        values: [
          {
            market_id: update.id,
            event_type: update.operation,  // INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
            timestamp: new Date(),
            data: JSON.stringify(update.new_data)
          }
        ],
        format: 'JSONEachRow'
      })
    })
    

    모범 사례

    1. 파티셔닝 전략

    • 시간별 파티셔닝 (보통 월 또는 일)
    • 파티션이 너무 많은 것 방지 (성능 영향)
    • 파티션 키에 DATE 타입 사용

    2. 정렬 키

    • 가장 자주 필터링되는 컬럼을 먼저 배치
    • 카디널리티 고려 (높은 카디널리티 먼저)
    • 정렬이 압축에 영향을 미침

    3. 데이터 타입

    • 가장 작은 적절한 타입 사용 (UInt32 vs UInt64)
    • 반복되는 문자열에 LowCardinality 사용
    • 범주형 데이터에 Enum 사용

    4. 피해야 할 것

    • SELECT * (컬럼을 명시)
    • FINAL (쿼리 전에 데이터를 병합)
    • 너무 많은 JOIN (분석을 위해 비정규화)
    • 작은 빈번한 삽입 (배치 처리)

    5. 모니터링

    • 쿼리 성능 추적
    • 디스크 사용량 모니터링
    • 병합 작업 확인
    • 슬로우 쿼리 로그 검토

    기억하세요: ClickHouse는 분석 워크로드에 탁월합니다. 쿼리 패턴에 맞게 테이블을 설계하고, 배치 삽입을 사용하며, 실시간 집계를 위해 구체화된 뷰를 활용하세요.

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